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LACK OF FORENSIC EVIDENCE AT PORT ARTHUR
* Copyright Joe Vialls - 16/11/97 - All Rights Reserved, 45
Merlin Drive, Carine, Western Australia 6020
Very few members of the public realise that absolutely no
hard forensic evidence exists linking Martin Bryant to Port Arthur, or to any
weapon used in the mass murder. Indeed, in the opinions of two prominent Queen's
Counsels, Bryant would have been released from prison if strictly illegal
sensory deprivation had not been used to extract his false guilty pleas in
November 1996.
Do not mistake guilty pleas for a confession, because in the latter Bryant
would be required to provide detailed information on the mass murder that he did
not have. Pleas are far simpler. All Martin Bryant was required to do was stand
in the dock and say "guilty" seventy-two times, not a difficult task
for an intellectually impaired young man with an IQ of 66.
But these simple guilty pleas then technically enabled the Tasmanian Justice
Ministry to confiscate Bryant's sizeable fortune and other property, before
locking him in a dungeon and throwing away the keys.
If these obscene procedures had been used in faraway China, Cuba, Colombia or a
dozen other countries, the democratic (sic) Australian media would have been
first off the blocks, screaming with self-righteous outrage about the
"human rights abuse" of the accused, and denial of a fair trial before
his peers.
Unfortunately, human rights are used solely as a lobby tool to manipulate
foreign nations, proved beyond doubt by hysterical Australian media behaviour in
Tasmania during April 1996. Reporters vied with each other to tell you how
"terrible" Bryant was, and never once mentioned that in a so-called
democracy, remand prisoners are assumed innocent until proven guilty in a court
of law.
This disgusting behaviour by the media proved that unlike prisoners in China and
Cuba, luckless prisoners in democratic Australia have no human rights at all.
Though the media must accept the lion's share of the blame for Martin Bryant's
contrived and very public "trial by television" there were other more
shadowy figures who goaded the media on, long after the mass murder. A handful
of public servants, politicians and police officers, hyped-up false evidence in
order to keep Bryant in the frame, most in an attempt to save their own
miserable "reputations" and jobs.
A large part of this false evidence was aimed at convincing the public that
police had literally hundreds of eyewitnesses who identified Bryant at Port
Arthur. In fact, to this day the Tasmanian Police Service does not have a single
legally valid eyewitness identification.
At a more subtle and dangerous level, there were veiled hints of hard forensic
evidence linking Martin Bryant to Port Arthur, including convincing displays by
police officers holding up semi-automatic weapons on television.
The inference was obvious: Bryant was holding a smoking gun when apprehended by
police, with his fingerprints all over the weapon and its ammunition.
Leading on from this first gross untruth, it was hoped the public would assume a
second gross untruth: that the bullets and fragments found at Port Arthur would
match "Bryant's Guns" as displayed on national television.
It was all a pathetic rort. Martin Bryant was not apprehended with a smoking
gun, there were no fingerprints on the guns and ammo displayed by police, and
the bullets, fragments and cartridge cases found at Port Arthur did not provide
a perfect match with the weapons displayed on national television.
Some of these points were accurately reported by the author in 1997 and early
1998, then in December of that year the Australian Police Journal decided to
print an article by Sergeant Gerard Dutton, titled "The Port Arthur
Shooting Incident".
Dutton took over as Officer in Charge of the Tasmania Ballistics Section in
1995, and had eleven years ballistics experience at the time the Port Arthur
mass murder took place. Though his article is flagged "ballistics
evidence" on every page of the APJ, there is no discussion of guided
projectiles in flight. Most of the eighteen-page article is a chronology of
events at Port Arthur from a police perspective, with repeated references to the
two weapons allegedly used in the mass murder by "Bryant".
Because of the latter weapons content it might have been more accurate to flag
each page of Sergeant Dutton's article "Forensic Firearms
Identification", the correct term used by forensic sciences for this work.
This report is not intended as a thesis on forensic science, but there is a need
to explain briefly in general terms how firearms examiners go about proving that
an individual bullet was fired by an individual weapon. The word
"individual" is extremely important here, because in the Port Arthur
case, it means proving scientifically that the bullets and bullet fragments
found at Port Arthur were fired by the exact weapons found by the police at
Seascape Cottages, and subsequently shown to the public on television as
"the murder weapons". Not fired by a similar weapon or class of
weapons please note, but only by the weapons displayed by police.
There are two stages in this process. First the firearms examiner checks to
confirm that the bullets, cartridge cases and weapons all match in the general
sense, known in the trade as "Class Characteristics". For example, in
the case of the 5.56-mm bullets and cartridges found at Port Arthur, would they
fit the Colt AR-15 weapon found at Seascape? The answer is yes, but those
bullets and cartridge cases would also fit thousands of other Colt AR-15s not
found at Seascape, and many other different brands of firearm chambered for the
same 5.56-mm round. No one including the author is disputing the simple class
identification made by Dutton, but it is utterly meaningless in terms of
individually matching the bullets and cartridge cases at Port Arthur with the
weapons found at Seascape. To do this requires the second part of the process,
predictably called "Individual Characteristics".
No two weapons manufactured are the same. Every single one has marks in the
barrel and breech, and on the action, that are unique. And because weapons are
made from exceedingly hard "tool grade" steel, these unique marks
leave unique impressions on every bullet and cartridge case cycled through them,
all of which are made from softer metal than the weapon itself. Using special
microscopes, firearms examiners try to match the unique impressions on the fired
bullets and cases found at the crime scene, with unique impressions on test
rounds fired from the suspect weapon or weapons in the laboratory.