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40 Deliverance
Relaxed Structuring

Within a context of containment we utilise (sudden) awareness.

"HSIEH : loosen, disjoin, untie, sever, scatter; analyse, explain, understand; release, dispel sorrow; eliminate effects, solve problems; resolution, deliverance. The ideogram: horns and knife, cutting into forward thrust."ERANOS p444

Image :

"[With containment comes awareness] : Deliverance. One generously responds to forgiving wrongdoing."

Class: Integrating

Commentary :

Cooperative Format : In hexagram 40 we have the explicit form of release from tension; the loosening of structure. The first flash of lightning and crack of thunder signalling the break of a storm. In the image, from a position of security one is able to forgive generously, and thus reduce tension. This is an explicit act of tension release, compared to the hexagram's complement, hexagram 37 The Family, where the implicit nature of the structured environment is relaxing; here it is the release of structure that works. Contextually, from a position 180 degrees apart, we develop through compromise and thus deliverance - the relaxing of structure. Hexagram 40 is the general expression of that described by hexagram 09 where the emphasis is on making small gains to succeed, thus the accumulation acts to reduce tension. In 40 the accumulation is 'in the air'.

Oppositional Format : Hexagram 40 manifests thunder against constraint.

Structural Relationship (Being) : Hexagram 40 is the opposite of hexagram 37. Both hexagrams deal with tension release but 40 covers the release through relaxing of structure, whereas 37 deals with tension release through maintaining of rigid structure.

Temporal Relationship (Doing) : The Goal of 40 is hexagram 51 (or 'how do I 51? - 40' How do I enlighten, become more aware? Sudden release of tensions)

Five-Phase Relationships : The trigram of Water reflects Consumption. The trigram of Thunder reflects raw Production. Consumption (containment aspect) expressed through 'sudden' production is expressed as a sudden relaxation of tension.

40 is the goal of 54 (or 'how do I 40? - 54 - How do I release tensions? high, intense output of energy)

Extended Commentary

Referring to the Quality Matrix below, the raw context from which hexagram 40 derives is described by analogy with hexagram 64, a general sense of remaining or becoming 'open', avoiding closure. Once within hexagram 40, base level is described by analogy with the general nature of hexagram 38, (avoiding) Oppositions, in that hexagram 38 is linked to the bottom line of hexagram 40 and expresses the general focus on tension reduction. The development path of qualitative expression works up through the lines of hexagram 40 where at line 5 it is best expressed by analogy to hexagram 06, Compromising, where the intent of the development is to reduce tensions through compromise. This tension reduction through relaxation'' need is finally transformed at the peak of the hexagram, line 6, into the expression of relaxation of structure to allow for flexibility.

Pair 37/40

Root Vertical Binary

Quality Matrix Root

Horizontal Binary

Balance Matrix

37 53 09 57 42 20 61 59

63 39 05 48 03 08 60 29

38 54 10 58 41 19 61 60

38 54 10 58 41 19 61 60

13 33 01 44 25 12 10 06

49 31 43 28 17 45 58 47

14 34 01 43 26 11 09 05

14 34 01 43 26 11 09 05

22 52 26 18 27 23 41 04

36 15 11 46 24 02 19 07

21 51 25 17 27 24 42 03

21 51 25 17 27 24 42 03

30 56 14 50 21 35 38 64

55 62 34 32 51 16 54 40

30 55 13 49 22 36 37 63

30 55 13 49 22 36 37 63

63 39 05 48 03 08 60 29

37 53 09 57 42 20 61 59

64 40 06 47 04 07 59 29

29 59 07 04 47 06 40 64

49 31 43 28 17 45 58 47

13 33 01 44 25 12 10 06

50 32 44 28 16 46 57 48

48 57 46 16 28 44 32 50

36 15 11 46 24 02 19 07

22 52 26 18 27 23 41 04

35 16 12 45 23 02 20 08

08 20 02 23 45 12 16 35

55 62 34 32 51 16 54 40

30 56 14 50 21 35 38 64

56 62 33 31 52 15 53 39

39 53 15 52 31 33 62 56

Referring to the above Quality Matrix in column 2, the worst hexagram 40 can do is reflected in analogy with the under-exaggerted nature of hexagram 64. The best hexagram 40 can do is reflected in analogy with the over-exaggerated nature of hexagram 63.

The Traditional Single Changing Line Comments:
Line 1
"No harm in this." [At the beginning one analyzes one's beliefs]
Line 2
"One catches three foxes and thus acquires a yellow arrow. Testing times but advantageous." [By returning to/maintaining a true course one is successful]
Line 3
"[Taking on too much can culminate in following a path of law breaking]." [Moving to a higher level]
Line 4
"Releasing rather than grasping. When friendships reach their peak, it may be time to let them go. [Dont hang on.]" [Holding together has it's limits]
Line 5
"One resolutely holds together. Advantageous. [this] honesty influences the small people". [A degree of self limitation reduces tension in the common people] OR "One possesses resoluteness. The common people withdraw"
Line 6
"A prince takes advantage of shooting a hawk, moving towards the heights. Potentially advantageous only if he hits the mark." [If he hits the mark his preparation for his path upwards is complete]

Transformative methods

By introducing this hexagram as context, you can change a state described by any other hexagram into a state described by hexagram 64. To make a state associated with another hexagram transform into this state, introduce hexagram 64 as context.

The emphasis here is that introducing a context of reducing tension through relaxed structuring stops closure, which is what hexagram 64 symbolises, of remaining open. Reciprocally introducing 64 as context, with its emphasis on staying 'open' leads to a general tension release, a relaxing if structure. (In 64 this is manifest in not getting a sequence 'correct' and as a consequence you can get your 'tail' wet when crossing a river.)

It is important to remember that, when using transformative methods, the more lines requiring change, the more energy required when attempting to introduce a different context. It may therefore be of benefit to work on existing changing lines and achieve your goal in steps rather than attempt, for example, a six-line change all at once.

Context as Push

To 'go with the flow', any hexagram that is changing into hexagram 03 reflects an influence of 40 on that hexagram in that the 'flow' is in hexagram 40 and as such this reflects the need to adapt to that flow and so take-on the properties and methods of 40.

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