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28 Preponderance of the Great
Exceeding

In a context of cultivation we utilise intensity.

"TA KUO -

TA : big, noble, important, very; orient the will toward a self-imposed goal, impose direction; ability to lead or guide your life...

KUO : go beyond, pass by, pass over; excessive, transgress; error,fault."
ERANOS p336

Image :

"[With cultivation comes intensity] : [Excess]. Marsh submerges wood. Great Exceeding. (Passing Limits). One stands unafraid in isolation, Withdrawing from the times without sadness.[showing lack of concern]"

Class: Integrating

Commentary :

Cooperative format : In hexagram 28 we learn that in the process of regeneration one must be weary of going to far, for in becoming too full we lead to the path of decay. Contextually, we have gone through a state of too much yang (1) that has then been excessivly refined (50) to a degree where it is all too much. (see the line 6 comment below). This hexagram also reflects the positive aspect of excess in the form of going beyond what is required.

(The hexagram quartet 17,18,27,28 deals with the concepts of degeneration and regeneration. Structurally 17,18 are the balances to 27,28. Procedurally the cycle goes:

follow-> too much -> decay(corrupt) -> too little -> follow ...
 (17)      (28)       (18)               (27)         (17)

Oppositional format : lake against wind.

Template/Persona format : Expansive bonding in a context of contractive binding.

Five-Phase Relationships : The trigram of Wind reflects cultured Production. The trigram of Lake reflects cooperative Exchange. The concept of cultured production (and so re-production) expressed through cooperative exchange is expressed as excess, as going beyond what is required.

Hexagram 28 is the general expression of hexagram 41, concentrating.

Goal of 28 - hexagram 49 (or 'how do I 49? - 28')

28 is the goal of 43 (or 'how do I 28? - 43' How do I exceed the norm? By being robust, intensly focused upon spreading 'the' word)

Extended Commentary

The raw context from which the situation derives is described by heaxagram 44. The raw characteristics of the base line position is described through analogy with hexagram 01 persevering/persisting(too full) singlemindedness. It passes through hexagram 50 Transforming before finding fullest expression in hexagram 28.

Pair 27/28

Root Vertical Binary

Quality Matrix

Root Horizontal Binary

Balance Matrix

27 23 41 04 22 52 26 18

24 02 19 07 36 15 11 46

27 24 42 03 21 51 25 17

27 24 42 03 21 51 25 17

21 35 38 64 30 56 14 50

51 16 54 40 55 62 34 32

22 36 37 63 30 55 13 49

22 36 37 63 30 55 13 49

42 20 61 59 37 53 09 57

03 08 60 29 63 39 05 48

41 19 61 60 38 54 10 58

41 19 61 60 38 54 10 58

25 12 10 06 13 33 01 44

17 45 58 47 49 31 43 28

26 11 09 05 14 34 01 43

26 11 09 05 14 34 01 43

24 02 19 07 36 15 11 46

27 23 41 04 22 52 26 18

23 02 20 08 35 16 12 45

45 12 16 35 08 20 02 23

51 16 54 40 55 62 34 32

21 35 38 64 30 56 14 50

52 15 53 39 56 62 33 31

31 33 62 56 39 53 15 52

03 08 60 29 63 39 05 48

42 20 61 59 37 53 09 57

04 07 59 29 64 40 06 47

47 06 40 64 29 59 07 04

17 45 58 47 49 31 43 28

25 12 10 06 13 33 01 44

18 46 57 48 50 32 44 28

28 44 32 50 48 57 46 18

Above.
The Traditional Single Changing Line Context:
Line 1
"The first step in any form of regeneration requires modesty. One makes a simple but sincere offering. No harm in this."
Line 2
"An old willow gives birth to a new shoot and an old man marries a young woman. Great potential. By stepping back one can advance."
Line 3
"One's main support is about to collapse. Exposed to danger."
Line 4
"Although one's main support appears to be strong, one is dissolutioned and obtains another. Shame. [a lack of trust]"
Line 5
"A withered willow flowers. An elderly lady marries a learned man. No harm. No praise. One attempts to augment one's appearance."
Line 6
"One has spent too much time and energy on the task at hand and are drowning. Danger. There is no error in this."
Transformative methods

By introducing this hexagram as context, you can change a state described by any other hexagram into a state described by hexagram 44. To make a state associated with another hexagram transform into this state, introduce hexagram 44 as context.

Introducing a context of going beyond what is required, a context of excess, will lead to the emergence of persuation/seduction. Reciprocally, a context of persuation/seduction ensures the emergence if excess.

It is important to remember that, when using transformative methods, the more lines requiring change, the more energy required when attempting to introduce a different context. It may therefore be of benefit to work on existing changing lines and achieve your goal in steps rather than attempt, for example, a six-line change all at once.

Context as Push

To 'go with the flow', any hexagram that is changing into hexagram 61 reflects an influence of 28 on that hexagram in that the 'flow' is in hexagram 28 and as such this reflects the need to adapt to that flow and so take-on the properties and methods of 28.

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