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41 Reduce,
Decreasing or Concentrating [lit., & met.]
In a context of self-reflection we utilise disernment

"SUN : lessen, make smaller; take away from; lose, damage, spoil, wound; bad luck; blame, criticize; offer up, give away. The ideogram: hand and cermonial vessel, offering sacrifice."ERANOS p453

Image :

"[With self-reflection comes discernment : Concentrating] One uses restraint on one's desires."

Class: Differentiating


Commentary :

In hexagram 41 there is a double meaning implied, which is brought out by the term 'Reduce'. The hexagram implies, in a social context, the concentration of richness and poorness; the rich get richer, the poor get poorer. At the same time this is applied to the individual as combining selectivity with self reflection, and the act of taking a step back to reconsider something. All of this corresponds with the concepts of lessening or diminishing, since concentrating something implies lessening or diminishing something else. Contextually, we move from uniforming to standardizing and thus reduction.

This duality is perhaps seen more if we make the interpretive distinction of opposition versus cooperation.

The oppositional form gives this hexagram a reductionist flavour but in a deteriorating sense.

The cooperative form gives this hexagram a reductionst flavour but with a qualitative refinement; a distillation.

Five Phase Relationships : The trigram of Lake reflects cooperative exchange. The trigram of Mountain reflects Filtration-through-discernment. Cooperative Exchange expressed through Filtration is expressed as concentration, distillation.

Goal of 41 - hexagram 04 (or 'how do I 04? - 41')

41 is the goal of 52 (or 'how do I 41? - 52' How do I concentrate/distill/purify? By being discerning, blocking the 'rubbish' and only allowing-in the quality material)

Extended Commentary

The raw context from which the situation derives is described by hexagram 19. The raw nature of the base line position is described through analogy with hexagram 07 Uniforming. It passes through hexagram 60 Standardizing before reaching here.

Pair 41/31

Root Vertical Binary

Quality Matrix

Root Horizontal Binary

Balance Matrix

41 04 27 23 26 18 22 52

19 07 24 02 11 46 36 15

42 03 27 24 25 17 23 51

42 03 27 24 25 17 23 51

38 64 21 35 14 50 30 56

54 40 51 16 34 32 55 62

37 63 22 36 13 49 30 55

37 63 22 36 13 49 30 55

61 59 42 20 09 57 37 53

60 29 03 08 05 48 63 39

61 60 41 19 10 58 38 54

61 60 41 19 10 58 38 54

10 06 25 12 01 44 13 33

58 47 17 45 43 28 49 31

09 05 26 11 01 43 14 34

09 05 26 11 01 43 14 34

19 07 24 02 11 46 36 15

41 04 27 23 26 18 22 52

20 08 23 02 12 45 35 16

16 35 45 12 02 23 08 20

54 40 51 16 34 32 55 62

38 64 21 35 14 50 30 56

53 39 52 15 33 31 56 62

62 56 31 33 15 52 39 53

60 29 03 08 05 48 63 39

61 59 42 20 09 57 37 53

59 29 04 07 06 47 64 40

40 64 47 06 07 04 29 59

58 47 17 45 43 28 49 31

10 06 25 12 01 44 13 33

57 48 18 46 44 28 59 32

32 59 28 44 46 18 48 57

Above.

The Traditional Single Changing Line Comments:
Line 1
"When one's affairs are finished one leaves quickly. No harm in this. One reconsiders this through discussion." [The behaviour acts as a defense (facade) but is also an obstacle to progress]
Line 2
"Perseverance furthers. Rectification, in the form of lessening, leads to danger. Augmentation [is required]." [Hamming things up]
Line 3
"Three people walking together causes one to leave. One person walking results in acquiring a friend." [concentration through a withdrawal followed by concentration through an attraction (approach). Someone defers.]
Line 4
"Lessening one's afflictions. The message travels fast leading to rejoicing. No harm in this."
Line 5
"[Concentrated luck.] Nowhere is one impeded. Greatly advantageous." [Overflowing luck]
Line 6
"Nowhere lessening, concentrating. No harm in this. testing times but advantageous, especially if one has a goal or purpose in mind. One Acquires a servant(follower) but has no home." [Massing]
Extended Commentary

The raw context from which the situation derives is described by hexagram 07 Uniforming. It passes through hexagram 60 Standardizing before reaching here.

Transformative methods

By introducing this hexagram as context, you can change a state described by any other hexagram into a state described by hexagram 19. To make a state associated with another hexagram transform into this state, introduce hexagram 19 as context.

It is important to remember that, when using transformative methods, the more lines requiring change, the more energy required when attempting to introduce a different context. It may therefore be of benefit to work on existing changing lines and achieve your goal in steps rather than attempt, for example, a six-line change all at once.

Context as Push

To 'go with the flow', any hexagram that is changing into hexagram 31 reflects an influence of 41 on that hexagram in that the 'flow' is in hexagram 41 and as such this reflects the need to adapt to that flow and so take-on the properties and methods of 41.


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