The Book of Structures

I Ching Wave Interpretations

To maintain the sense of building-up meaning in a sequence and yet elicit an increasing sense of precision as we move from bottom to top, we can interprete each line position in the I Ching as reflecting a quality expressed in the form of a wave/pulse. Each line doubles the frequency of the previous line's wave such that as we move up the hexagram we are creating meaning through the constructive/destructive interference of the waves as we add them together. The frequencies are:

line 1 (bottom) 2 cycles per second ( and so basic, general, yin/yang determination)
line 2 - 4 cps
line 3 - 8 cps
line 4 - 16 cps
line 5 - 32 cps
line 6 - 64 cps (high precision focus, 64 particulars, yin as hex 02, yang as hex 01 etc etc)

(For a GENERAL coverage, with references to neuroscience research, of this wave perspective see the page:

"Wave Dichotomies : Meaning from Frequencies, Wavelengths, and Amplitudes" )


The yin/yang or 0/1 markers are if the yang is 'off' or 'on' and so bringing out actual vs potential states. Also note that as we build, so each line is the EXPRESSION of all that came before it. IOW line 1 with its focus on yin/yang determination is the EXPRESSION of what came before it - T'ai Chi, the undifferentiated whole etc. Line 2 is the EXPRESSION of line 1 etc; line 6 covers the expression of yin/yang from the categories derived at line 5. (and so the PAIRS of hexagrams in line 6 are reflecting such notions as unconditional vs conditional forms of expression - e.g. 02 vs 23)

Given the line position material so these six waves are representing of primary attributes, manifest in those hexagrams where yang is 'on' for only that line. Thus we have:

line 1 - hex 24 - worker/raw (bottom, begin)
line 2 - hex 07 - supervisor
line 3 - hex 15 - local lord
line 4 - hex 16 - minister/adviser
line 5 - hex 08 - ruler/court
line 6 - hex 23 - sage/refined (top, end)

Implicit in this is that all of the other hexagrams are compounds of these basics. Thus hexagram 27 reflects the summing of the qualities of 24 with the qualities of 23. Hex 29, reflects the summing of the qualities of 7 with the qualities of 8, hexagram 62 reflects the summing of 15 and 16, hexagram 30 is the summing of the qualities of lines 1, 3, 4, 6, and so the qualities of 24, 15, 16, and 23. Hex 47 reflects the summing of 2, 4, and 5 and so the summming of the qualities of 07, 16, and 08. (note the pairs of rotations and their numbering re the traditional sequence - lines 1-6 (24,23), 2-5 (07,08), 3-4 (15,16). The 'mirror' nature counters the more sequencial nature of line relationships of 1-4, 2-5, 3-6))

Thus hexagram 02 represents the realm of POTENTIALS (000000) just as hex 01 (111111) is the sum of all of these expressions, and so full-on actualisation.

By focusing on wave forms so we retain the sense of (a) six 'main' lines and yet (b) introduce harmonics, chords derived from these basics. It is this notion of waves that allow us to use the XOR operator to extract details from each hexagram (as covered in the linemean link above) in that what is indicated is a topological perspective where all is connected together and LOCAL distortions draw out a particular from that set of all. In that drawing-out so the others are ordered into a format that allows for the identification of their expression THROUGH this particular context.

Thus in recursion, each ROW is a complex wave pattern and each category derived in each row is a particular manifestation of a harmonic out of that pattern. Thus the 64 hexagrams are each 'exaggerations' out of the complex waveform of level 6 (26). The exaggerations mean that WITHIN each hexagram are expressed all of the others as they contribute to that hexagram's expression, the life history of whatever that hexagram represents etc. (and so XOR-ing a hexagram with 24 gives us a desription of how it 'begins', as XOR-ing with 27 gives us its skeletal form)

Note what we have when we introduce gerunds to the hexagrams:

line 1 - hex 24 - beginning, re-beginning (returning)
line 2 - hex 07 - uniforming (impose basic 'sameness')
line 3 - hex 15 - levelling-out (keep words close to facts, avoid exaggerations)
line 4 - hex 16 - foreseeing, planning
line 5 - hex 08 - unifying (passive, unconditional, attraction)
line 6 - hex 23 - pruning

The line 5 position is like bees to a flower and its pollen. The line 6 position is the removing of the 'waste' of this season to prepare for next season - and so this includes the traditional perspective of line 6 being 'beyond' the hexagram - we have moved past it. BUT that pruning action is also an action of particularising, making something conditional, and that applies to all hexagrams with a line 6 yang vs a line 6 yin (unconditional).

Line 1, 2, and 3 cover a generic sense of preparation (and so their expression as a whole in 11 (111000) where the harmonising/balancing (and so mediating) dynamics set the context for the later 'flowering' etc.)

Complex forms allow for such recognition of the combining of "uniforming" and "unifying" are reflected in the hexagram about containment and control - 29.

Then we have such notions as 19, with a mix of beginning/re-beginning and uniformity, focus on sameness, to give us an analogy to a sense of seeking an audience with the 'high'. (a new path focus within which operates a focus on uniformity)

Since hex 8 reflects unconditional attraction, but 20 reflects conditional attraction, so we see in 20 the 'pruning' of 23 associated with 08. (08 + 23 = 20, line 5 + line 6 = lines 5&6)

Note the subtle setting of context appearing to be the first 'yang' line in the order - IOW 08 sets the context of 20, 23 then operates in that context, particularises, conditionalises, and the result in expression is 20.

For 29 so the context setter is 07, not 08.
For 27 so the context setter is 24, not 23.

What is implied in this is the 'rigid' nature of yang-based hexagrams, they all must have a 'start' context, a 'point' - this is not so in the yin-based hexagrams where we have to move up to find the first 'yang' line to set the context of the complex form. As such, in 02 there is no definite 'start' position, it varies, is context-sensitive etc., and so in 23 it is the top line, in 08 the fifth line, in 20 the fifth line, in 16 the fourth line, in 44 the second line etc etc etc etc.

ALL of the hexagrams are interpretable as reflecting these summings of qualities based on summing the qualities associated with the lines. Thus hex 52 reflects the summing of 3 + 6 = levelling out + pruning. etc. and so an association to stopping, blocking, and on into developing a sense of discernment. Thus 52 sums 3 and 6 and in doing so creates a derived form that can develop its 'nature' through being fleshed-out with associations to different contexts expressing the same universal but with local colourings.

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Copyright © 2005 C. J. Lofting