The Five-Phase I Ching

(Copyright © 2003 C. J. Lofting)

Five-Phase and the I Ching - WOOD | PRODUCTION | LIVER

WOOD - The Realm of Production [Thunder, the Arousing - the new, the fresh, the sudden, the ready-to-use]

"[God] Comes forth in the sign of the Arousing"

The nature of production as represented in the I Ching in the trigrams of Thunder and Wind. Production controls Filtration and is controlled by Exchange. It is supported by Consumption and supports Distribution.

Thunder, in the context of production, reflects the production of the 'new', the 'original', the 'enlightening', the 'sudden', the 'surprising'. As such the product can emerge more or less 'whole' and ready to use - like a paradigm 'shift'.

The hexagrams that have thunder as base reflect the five-phase process operating WITHIN the specific phase of production, reflecting a property of recursion, the method used to derive the I Ching, where the whole is encoded in all parts such that within each phase are all of the others. [
Help in understanding hexagram layouts]



Hexagram 51 reflects the concept of production as production (we will come back to this later). (with enlightenment comes awareness) -

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51 The Arousing, Thunder
Enlightenment, Awareness

In a context of enlightenment, a new beginning, we utilise (sudden) awareness.

"CHEN : arouse, excite, inspire; thunder rising from below; awe, alarm, trembling; fertilizing intrusion. The ideogram: excite and rain." ERANOS p550

The trigram of Thunder reflects raw Production. The focus is on a raw/new product - be it an idea or thing 'suddenly' coming into being.

This trigram is self-referencing and so the bottom trigram reinforces the top.

Changing Line Matrix

(numbers read bottom right to top left, lowest energy to highest)

Five Phase Dynamic Ordering

(read bottom right to top left)

57 09 53 37 59 61 20 42

METAL (competitive Exchange)

58 28 43 45 17 31 47 49

WATER (Consumption)

44 01 33 13 06 10 12 25

METAL (cooperative Exchange)

61 57 09 20 42 53 59 37

METAL (competitive Exchange)

18 26 52 22 04 41 23 27

FIRE (Distribution)

10 44 01 12 25 33 06 13

METAL (cooperative Exchange)

50 14 56 30 64 38 35 21

WOOD (original Production)

19 46 11 02 24 15 07 36

EARTH (personal Filtration)

48 05 39 63 29 60 08 03

WOOD (refined Production)

54 32 34 16 51 62 40 55

EARTH (social Filtration)

28 43 31 49 47 58 45 17

WATER (Consumption)

41 18 26 23 27 52 04 22

FIRE (Distribution)

46 11 15 36 07 19 02 24

EARTH (personal Filtration)

60 48 05 08 03 39 29 63

WOOD (refined Production)

32 34 62 55 40 54 16 51

EARTH (social Filtration)

38 50 14 35 21 56 64 30

WOOD (original Production)

The following comments are based on analysis of hexagram pairs in each phase as they appear in the changing-line matrix - and so a focus of energy levels but ordered in five-phase format without re-ordering the hexagrams (as done in the above right side matrix of five-phase dynamic ordering).

WOOD (originating):

The raw nature of hexagram 51 is reflected by analogy to hexagram 21 where the overall focus is on 'problem solving' and the sense of 'eureka!' that comes with that. Hexagram 21 leads us into a state analogous with hexagram 35, a focus on bringing something (that which elicited 'eureka') into the light. Obstructions (38) are delt with through reflection, letting others see themselves, or seeing familiarity, in what has come forth. This leads into qualities analogous with hexagram 64 where the focus is on a need to stay open, avoid closure and so remaining flexible. Continued development is reflected by analogy to hexagram 30, a focus upon guidance and the setting of a direction, ideology, dogma. This process leads to a well developed sense of loyalty (56), of commitment to the cause regardless of position.This focus on a core from which all radiates (14) leads to a sense of completion through taking the raw and 'cooking' it (50) - we move into refinement.

WOOD (refining):

In the development process (also covers reproduction as well as refining) the initial conditions are described by analogy to hexagram 03, sprouting - the raw material filled with potential. This feeds into the concept of mass production (08). The application of standards (60) feeds into a developing sense of control (29). Closure, completion (63) feeds into 'blocking' the flow of things and so obsticles to be bypassed (39). Waiting for the "correct" time (05) leads into the setting down of refined foundations (48) - the latter reflecting the nature of hexagram 51 in its most productive form - as a source of foundation setting, paradigm setting etc.

FIRE:

The raw nature of distribution in a context of hexagram 51 is reflected in the properties of hexagram 27 - hungering, the 'need' to be filled and so an attraction to 'anything' but an attraction that can be dangerous. This process leads into the need to seperate the chaff from the wheat (23). The process of distillation (41) leads to the need to spread what has been distilled through education (04), to put on a social mask. The process of facading (22) leads to a focus on discernment (52), on quality over quantity. Holding firm to quality (26) leads into the continued maintenance of that quality through ever correcting corruptions (18).

Thus the distributive element in hexagram 51 is best expressed by analogy to hexagram 18 - distribution is performed best through error correcting. The 'rawest' form of general distribution within a context of hexagram 51 is expressed by analogy to hexagram 27 - a source of 'food' for nourishment.

EARTH (social):

Basic filtration is reflected in the properties of hexagram 51 as hexagram 51 - a focus on the instincts built-in to 51 in general and so no energy required to go beyond that level. This 'natural' state feeds into foresight and enthusiasm (16) for any 'enlightenment'. High energy enthusiasm (54) feeds into tension release through the 'insight' (40). The associated diversity stemming from this release (55) feeds into a need to maintain integration through a focus on traditional, tried-and-true elements in the diversity (62). The sense of invigoration stemming from some foundation setting (34) leads into a well developed sense of commitment (32) - Thus social filtration in a context of hexagram 51 is best expressed in a sense of social commitment - and from there we move into personal filtrations.

EARTH (personal):

Personal filtration is reflected in analogy to hexagram 24 - a return to a 'true' perspective and a tendency to be distracted by others. This 'return' leads into an increased sense of devotion to another/others (02). The ability to 'approach the high' (19) feeds into an increase in uniformity (07). The uncompromising nature (36) feeds into a focus on levelling, reducing exaggerations of highs/lows (15). The concept of establishing balance and so harmony (11) feeds into an increase in entanglements, of 'pushing upwards' (46). Thus personal filtration at its peak WITHIN a context of hexagram 51 is expressed in the concept of increased entanglement.

METAL (cooperative):

The raw nature of cooperative exchange in a context of hexagram 51 is described by analogy to hexagram 25 - the act of initiating intercourse through expression of one's point of view regardless of consideration of consequences. This leads into a focus on attempts to neutralise seeming oppositions (12) - but NOT to defeat oppositions since the overall focus is on cooperative exchange. The careful treading of a path (10) feeds into the notion of establishing compromise (06), meeting things 'half way', no more, no less. Forming associations with the likeminded (13) feeds into dealing with opposition through 'drawing them in' (33) through structured withdrawals. Singlemindedness in purpose (01) feeds into the ability to persuade/seduce (44). Overall the 'best expression' of cooperative exchange in a context of hexagram 51 is described by analogy to hexagram 44 with its focus on being persuasive/seductive in exchange.

METAL (competitive):

The raw nature of competitive exchange, with its focus on replacement by differentiations (as compared to replacement by integrations), in a context of hexagram 51 is described by analogy to hexagram 42 - the seeking of 'augmentation' and so the replacement of something with something considered 'better'. This feeds into the a sense of setting an example, of being someone/thing to be admired and so to motivate (20). The sense of 'inner truth', of forming an empathic relationship (61) feeds into an ability to make things clear, to dispel illusions (59). The clarity in clearly-defined structure (37) feeds into a sense of increasing maturity (53). As each step adds to 'raising' one's position (09) so this feeds into increases one's influence on all (57). Overall the best expression of competitive exchange in a context of hexagram 51 is described by analogy to hexagram 57 - a focus on cultivation and becoming influencial. For hexagram 51 this is the hardest to do in that it requires the most energy input as the required nature is 'at odds' with the normal nature of hexagram 51.


WATER (consumption):

The raw nature of consumption in a context of hexagram 51 is described by analogy to hexagram 17 - the establishment of a belief system derived from the general focus on 'enlightenment'. This establishment of belief feeds into the joining with others to celebrate that belief, congregating (45). The sense of joyousness, of sharing intense reflections (58) feeds into solidifying the belief where the encapsulating nature of the belief forces one to set one's roots to go deep and integrate more with the context (47). With this comes a sense of revelation, of revolution in general (49) (but also a sense to 'break free') that feeds into period of intense stimulation (31). The passion of the belief is manifest in 'spreading the word' (43) and that feeds into going beyond the norm, going the extra distance (28) as part of the process of consuming a belief in toto. Overall the best expression of consumption in a context of hexagram 51 is described by analogy to 28 - the focus on excess, on going beyond the norm and so to be 'enlightened'.

The above are based on reading the ROWS in the matrix to give PARTICULAR relationships within a phase. We can also read the COLUMNS that reflect phase perspectives IN GENERAL from 'low energy' to 'high energy'. Thus we have the low to high sequences within the general five-phase columns as:

WOOD - Originating - 55, 36, 49, 63, 30, 22, 13, 37 (rich pool of raw materials (diversity) to rigid structure, ordering, of those materials)

WOOD - Refining - 40, 07, 47, 29, 64, 04, 06, 59 (loose structuring to making things clear)

FIRE - Distributing - 62, 15, 31, 39, 56, 52, 33, 53 (traditions emphasis to maturing)

EARTH - Social Filtration - 51, 24, 17, 03, 21, 27, 25, 42 (enlightenment to augmenting)

EARTH - Personal Filtration - 16, 02, 45, 08, 35, 23, 12, 20 (foresight to admiration)

METAL - Cooperative Exchange - 34, 11, 43, 05, 14, 26, 01, 09 (invigoration to small gaining)

METAL - Competitive Exchange - 32, 46, 28, 48, 50, 18, 44, 57 (commitment to becoming influencial)

WATER - Consumption - 54, 19, 58, 60, 38, 41, 10, 61 (immaturing to 'inner truth', empathy)




Hexagram 42 reflects the concept of manufactured production (Wind) operating in a context of 'raw' production. This combination of the two modes of production reflects the concept of Augmentation ("Increase") where within the context of the raw operates the process of refinement. (with enlightenment comes influence) -

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42 Increase
Augmenting, Ascending
In a context of enlightenment one becomes influential

"YI : increase, advance, promote, benefit, strengthen; pour in more; full, superabundant; restorative. The ideogram: water and a vessel, pouring in more".ERANOS p462

The trigram of Thunder reflects Production (new material). The trigram of Wind reflects Production (through re-production, cultivation). The relationship expresses the augmentation of something 'new' or 'raw', to raise it qualitatively.

This hexagram is self referencing at the general level (wood to wood) and so the bottom reinforces the top.

Changing Line Matrix

(numbers read bottom right to top left, lowest energy to highest)

Five Phase Dynamic Ordering

(read bottom right to top left)

32 34 62 55 40 54 16 51 METAL (competitive Exchange)

41 18 26 23 27 52 04 22

WATER (Consumption)
46 11 15 36 07 19 02 24 METAL (cooperative Exchange)

54 32 34 16 51 62 40 55

METAL (competitive Exchange)
28 43 31 49 47 58 45 17 FIRE (Distribution)

19 46 11 02 24 15 07 36

METAL (cooperative Exchange)
48 05 39 63 29 60 08 03 WOOD (original Production)

10 44 01 12 25 33 06 13

EARTH (personal Filtration)
50 14 56 30 64 38 35 21 WOOD (refined Production)

61 57 09 20 42 53 59 37

EARTH (social Filtration)
18 26 52 22 04 41 23 27 WATER (Consumption)

58 28 43 45 17 31 47 49

FIRE (Distribution)
44 01 33 13 06 10 12 25 EARTH (personal Filtration)

38 50 14 35 21 56 64 30

WOOD (refined Production)
57 09 53 37 59 61 20 42 EARTH (social Filtration)

60 48 05 08 03 39 29 63

WOOD (original Production)

Of special note here is the consequence of changing five-phase context.The previous hexagram, hexagram 51, has an original production sequence focused on the overall nature of 'rawness' (50 14 56 30 64 38 35 21). That hexagram's REFINED production sequence (48 05 39 63 29 60 08 03) now appears as hexagram 42's ORIGINAL production sequence. The context shift has been from overall 'raw' nature of 51 (arousing) to the more 'refined' nature of 42 (augmenting) and in doing so the originating/refined sequences of 51 are swapped since hexagram 42 will reflect refinement concepts as its 'base' nature.




Hexagram 21 reflects the concept of distribution within the context of production and as such reflects the process of problem solving, of a focus on only distributing the essentials and so ensuring clarity. (with enlightenment comes direction (and ideology/methodology)) -

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21 Biting Through
Ruling, Problem Solving

In a context of enlightenment, a new beginning, we utilise setting a direction (an ideology).

"SHIH HO -
SHIH : bit away, chew; bite persistently and remove; snap at, nibble; reach the essential by removing the unnecessary. The ideogram: mouth and divination, revealing the essential..

HO : close the jaws, bite through, crush between teeth. The ideogram: mouth and cover, jaws fit together as a lid fits a vessel."
ERANOS p276

The trigram of Thunder reflects Production (raw/new). The trigram of Fire reflects Distribution. Production through Distribution is expressed as setting a 'rule', a process line.

Changing Line Matrix

(numbers read bottom right to top left, lowest energy to highest)

Five Phase Dynamic Ordering

(read bottom right to top left)

48 05 39 63 29 60 08 03

METAL (competitive Exchange) 10 44 01 12 25 33 06 13 WATER (Consumption)

28 43 31 49 47 58 45 17

METAL (cooperative Exchange) 60 48 05 08 03 39 29 63 METAL (competitive Exchange)

46 11 15 36 07 19 02 24

FIRE (Distribution) 58 28 43 45 17 31 47 49 METAL (cooperative Exchange)

32 34 62 55 40 54 16 51

WOOD (original Production) 41 18 26 23 27 52 04 22 EARTH (personal Filtration)

57 09 53 37 59 61 20 42

WOOD (refined Production) 38 50 14 35 21 56 64 30 EARTH (social Filtration)

44 01 33 13 06 10 12 25

WATER (Consumption) 19 46 11 02 24 15 07 36 FIRE (Distribution)

18 26 52 22 04 41 23 27

EARTH (personal Filtration) 61 57 09 20 42 53 59 37 WOOD (refined Production)

50 14 56 30 64 38 35 21

EARTH (social Filtration) 54 32 34 16 51 62 40 55 WOOD (original Production)



Hexagram 24 reflects the concept of filtering within the context of production. The focus being on returning to, be pulled back to, the one 'true' path and by avoiding the distractions that occur. (with enlightenment comes faith in another/others)

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24 Return (The Turning Point)
Returning

In a context of enlightenment, a new beginning, we utilise trust.

"FU : go back, turn back to the starting point; recur, reappear, come again; restore, recover, retrace; an earlier time or place. The ideogram: step and retrace a path."ERANOS p301

The trigram of Thunder reflects raw Production. The trigram of Earth reflects Filtration (through faith). The focus is on coming back to the 'true' faith, on repeating the cycle of development.

Part of the KO cycle in that the expression replaces a past state and as such destroys it.

Changing Line Matrix

(numbers read bottom right to top left, lowest energy to highest)

Five Phase Dynamic Ordering

(read bottom right to top left)

44 01 33 13 06 10 12 25

METAL (competitive Exchange)

60 48 05 08 03 39 29 63

WATER (Consumption)

57 09 53 37 59 61 20 42

METAL (cooperative Exchange)

10 44 01 12 25 33 06 13

METAL (competitive Exchange)

50 14 56 30 64 38 35 21

FIRE (Distribution)

38 57 09 20 42 53 59 37

METAL (cooperative Exchange)

18 26 52 22 04 41 23 27

WOOD (original Production)

54 32 34 16 51 62 40 55

EARTH (personal Filtration)

28 43 31 49 47 58 45 17

WOOD (refined Production)

19 46 11 02 24 15 07 36

EARTH (social Filtration)

48 05 39 63 29 60 08 03

WATER (Consumption)

38 50 14 35 21 56 64 30

FIRE (Distribution)

32 34 62 55 40 54 16 51

EARTH (personal Filtration)

58 28 43 45 17 31 47 49

WOOD (refined Production)

46 11 15 36 07 19 02 24

EARTH (social Filtration)

41 18 26 23 27 52 04 22

WOOD (original Production)



Hexagram 27 continues to reflect filtering within the context of production, representing blockage and discernment in production - as covered in the hexagram's focus on a need to be filled but a warning about not taking-in anything, on being selective, about filtering what one takes-in. (with enlightenment comes discernment)

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27 The Corners of the Mouth (Providing Nourishment)

Hungering
In a context of enlightenment, a new beginning, we utilise discernment.

"YI : mouth, jaws, cheeks, chin; take in, ingest; feed, nourish, sustain, rear; furnish what is necessary. The ideogram: open jaws" ERANOS p327

The trigram of Thunder reflects raw Production. The trigram of Mountain reflects Filtration-by-discernment. Production through Filtration-by-discernment is expresses as hungering for 'food' with a warning on what comes into one's mouth ('take in') as well as what comes out of one's mouth ('furnish what is necessary').

Part of the KO cycle where a past state is replaced and so destroyed.

Changing Line Matrix

(numbers read bottom right to top left, lowest energy to highest)

Five Phase Dynamic Ordering

(read bottom right to top left)

28 43 31 49 47 58 45 17

METAL (competitive Exchange) 61 57 09 20 42 53 59 37 WATER (Consumption)

48 05 39 63 29 60 08 03

METAL (cooperative Exchange) 58 28 43 45 17 31 47 49 METAL (competitive Exchange)

32 34 62 55 40 54 16 51

FIRE (Distribution) 60 48 05 08 03 39 29 63 METAL (cooperative Exchange)

46 11 15 36 07 19 02 24

WOOD (original Production) 38 50 14 35 21 56 64 30 EARTH (personal Filtration)

44 01 33 13 06 10 12 25

WOOD (refined Production) 41 18 26 23 27 52 04 22 EARTH (social Filtration)

57 09 53 37 59 61 20 42

WATER (Consumption) 54 32 34 16 51 62 40 55 FIRE (Distribution)

50 14 56 30 64 38 35 21

EARTH (personal Filtration) 10 44 01 12 25 33 06 13 WOOD (refined Production)

18 26 52 22 04 41 23 27

EARTH (social Filtration) 19 46 11 02 24 15 07 36 WOOD (original Production)



Hexagram 17 reflects the concept of exchange within the context of production. The exchange focus reflects the overall emphasis in METAL on replacement. Here the replacement is in the form of taking-on a 'new' belief. Thus once we have selected/approved the product so we accept it for consumption. (with enlightenment comes intensity [self-reflection doubled]) -


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17 Following
Believing

In a context of enlightenment we utilise intensity.

"SUI : come or go after; pursue, impelled to move; come after in inevitable sequence; move in the same direction, comply with what is ahead; follow a way or religion; according to, next, subsequent. The ideogram: go and fall, unavoidable movement" ERANOS p242

The trigram of Thunder reflects raw Production. The trigram of Lake reflects cooperative Exchange. a 'new' production through cooperative exchange is expressed as establishing a belief, to follow.

Part of the KO reversal cycle where an injury takes place.

Changing Line Matrix

(numbers read bottom right to top left, lowest energy to highest)

Five Phase Dynamic Ordering

(read bottom right to top left)

18 26 52 22 04 41 23 27

METAL (competitive Exchange)

54 32 34 16 51 62 40 55

WATER (Consumption)

50 14 56 30 64 38 35 21

METAL (cooperative Exchange)

41 18 26 23 27 52 04 22

METAL (competitive Exchange)

57 09 53 37 59 61 20 42

FIRE (Distribution)

38 50 14 35 21 56 64 30

METAL (cooperative Exchange)

44 01 33 13 06 10 12 25

WOOD (original Production)

60 48 05 08 03 39 29 63

EARTH (personal Filtration)

46 11 15 36 07 19 02 24

WOOD (refined Production)

58 28 43 45 17 31 47 49

EARTH (social Filtration)

32 34 62 55 40 54 16 51

WATER (Consumption)

61 57 09 20 42 53 59 37

FIRE (Distribution)

48 05 39 63 29 60 08 03

EARTH (personal Filtration)

19 46 11 02 24 15 07 36

WOOD (refined Production)

28 43 31 49 47 58 45 17

EARTH (social Filtration)

10 44 01 12 25 33 06 13

WOOD (original Production)



Hexagram 25 continues the concept of exchange within the context of production in the form of one rising to 'say one's piece' without fear of consequences - IOW the belief has taken-hold and is starting to be consumed. (with enlightenment comes single-mindedness) -

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25 The Unexpected (Innocence)
Dis-entangling
In a context of enlightenment we utilise single-mindedness

"WU WANG -

WU : devoid of; -less as suffix..

WANG : caught-up in, entangled, involved; disorder, incoherence; foolish, wild, reckless; false, brutish behaviour; vain, idle, futile."
ERANOS p311

The trigram of Thunder reflects Production (new, fresh). The trigram of Heaven reflects Exchange (through competition, opposition). The relationships is expressed as standing-up to express one's opinion without fear, ignoring consequences of one's actions as an act of 'breaking-free'.

Part of the KO reversal where an injury takes place.

Changing Line Matrix

(numbers read bottom right to top left, lowest energy to highest)

Five Phase Dynamic Ordering

(read bottom right to top left)

46 11 15 36 07 19 02 24

METAL (competitive Exchange) 61 57 09 20 42 53 59 37 WATER (Consumption)

32 34 62 55 40 54 16 51

METAL (cooperative Exchange) 19 46 11 02 24 15 07 36 METAL (competitive Exchange)

48 05 39 63 29 60 08 03

FIRE (Distribution) 54 32 34 16 51 62 40 55 METAL (cooperative Exchange)

28 43 31 49 47 58 45 17

WOOD (original Production) 61 57 09 20 42 53 59 37 EARTH (personal Filtration)

18 26 52 22 04 41 23 27

WOOD (refined Production) 10 44 01 12 25 33 06 13 EARTH (social Filtration)

50 14 56 30 64 38 35 21

WATER (Consumption) 60 48 05 08 03 39 29 63 FIRE (Distribution)

57 09 53 37 59 61 20 42

EARTH (personal Filtration) 41 18 26 23 27 52 04 22 WOOD (refined Production)

44 01 33 13 06 10 12 25

EARTH (social Filtration) 58 28 43 45 17 31 47 49 WOOD (original Production)




Hexagram 03 is where finally we have reached the level of, and the consequences of, consumption within the context of production - here is the first sprouting, the 'birth' - difficult but positive, forceful (with enlightenment comes control) -

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03 Difficulty at the Beginning; Sprouting
In a context of enlightenment, a new beginning, we utilise control.

"CHUN : begin or cause to grow; assemble, accumulate, bring under control; hoard possessions; establish a military camp; difficult, arduous. The ideogram: sprout piercing hard soil"ERANOS p114

The trigram of Thunder reflects the process of raw production (as reflected in a new sprout). The trigram of Water reflects consumption. Consumption of the 'raw' can be difficult.

Part of the SHENG reversal in that the outcome exhausts what it came from.

Changing Line Matrix

(numbers read bottom right to top left, lowest energy to highest)

Five Phase Dynamic Ordering

(read bottom right to top left)

50 14 56 30 64 38 35 21

METAL (competitive Exchange) 19 46 11 02 24 15 07 36 WATER (Consumption)

18 26 52 22 04 41 23 27

METAL (cooperative Exchange) 38 50 14 35 21 56 64 30 METAL (competitive Exchange)

44 01 33 13 06 10 12 25

FIRE (Distribution) 41 18 26 23 27 52 04 22 METAL (cooperative Exchange)

57 09 53 37 59 61 20 42

WOOD (original Production) 58 28 43 45 17 31 47 49 EARTH (personal Filtration)

32 34 62 55 40 54 16 51

WOOD (refined Production) 60 48 05 08 03 39 29 63 EARTH (social Filtration)

46 11 15 36 07 19 02 24

WATER (Consumption) 10 44 01 12 25 33 06 13 FIRE (Distribution)

28 43 31 49 47 58 45 17

EARTH (personal Filtration) 54 32 34 16 51 62 40 55 WOOD (refined Production)

48 05 39 63 29 60 08 03

EARTH (social Filtration) 61 57 09 20 42 53 59 37 WOOD (original Production)




To focus on the finer details of production as Thunder we can focus more on the properties of hexagram 51, the hexagram reflecting Thunder 'doubled'. In particular we can focus on the ICPlus concept of the Quality Matrix (as shown in the 51 page under the section titled extended commentary)

To just cover two elements in this matrix, the elements focused on the base nature of 51 as well as its refined nature, we emphasise the qualities of hexagram 21 as a source of analogy for describing the 'raw', base, nature of 51 as a whole where the concept of production is rooted in a need to solve problems, to chew over (and so devour). As such there is the satisfaction of a need.

the refined nature of hexagram 51 is expressed by analogy to hexagram 48 - The Well. The focus here in on 51 expressing itself optimally as a source of nourishment, as a foundation upon which, around which, development can take place.

WOOD - The Realm of Production [Wind, The Gentle - the cultivated, 'cooked', re-production]

"[God] brings all things to completion in the sign of the Gentle"

We now move on to the other trigram of production in the form of Wind. Wind reflects the manufacturing required as part of production - In other words what is produced has not come into being as if 'out of nowhere', it obviously needs/is/has gone through observable manufacture and re-production. The overall focus here also includes support structures, such as the need to monitor the processes, to ensure they are not neglected nore intentionally corrupted.



Hexagram 57 focuses on the manufacture process where the emphasis is on cultivation required for someone/thing to become 'influential(more on this later) -

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57 The Gentle (The Penetrating), Wind
Cultivating, Influencing
In a context of cultivation we utilise influence.

"SUN : base on which things rest; support, foundation; mild, subtly penetrating; nourishing. The ideogram: stand and things arranged on it, the subtle influence of the ground."ERANOS p605

The trigram of Wind reflects Production through re-production, cultivation.

Self-referencing and so reinforcing.

Changing Line Matrix

(numbers read bottom right to top left, lowest energy to highest)

Five Phase Dynamic Ordering

(read bottom right to top left)

51 16 54 40 55 62 34 32

METAL (competitive Exchange) 52 27 23 26 18 41 22 04 WATER (Consumption)

24 02 19 07 36 15 11 46

METAL (cooperative Exchange) 62 51 16 34 32 54 55 40 METAL (competitive Exchange)

17 45 58 47 49 31 43 28

FIRE (Distribution) 15 24 02 11 46 19 17 36 METAL (cooperative Exchange)

03 08 60 29 63 39 05 48

WOOD (original Production) 33 25 12 01 44 10 13 06 EARTH (personal Filtration)

21 35 38 64 30 56 14 50

WOOD (refined Production) 53 42 20 09 57 61 37 59 EARTH (social Filtration)

27 23 41 04 22 52 26 18

WATER (Consumption) 31 17 45 43 28 58 49 47 FIRE (Distribution)

25 12 10 06 13 33 01 44

EARTH (personal Filtration) 56 21 35 14 50 38 30 64 WOOD (refined Production)

42 20 61 59 37 53 09 57

EARTH (social Filtration) 39 03 08 05 48 60 63 29 WOOD (original Production)




Hexagram 32 reflects the concept of 'original' production in the context of manufactured (cultivated) production. This comes across as an expression of commitment, of a need on perseverance to complete the process of cultivation.

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32 Duration
Committing

In the context of cultivation we utilise awareness.

"HENG : continue in the same way and spirit; constant perpetual, regular; self-renewing; extend everywhere; the moon almost full" ERANOS p371

The trigram of Wind reflects manufactured production, a need to cultivate. The trigram of Thunder reflects raw production, the 'new'. The overall focus is on commitment to production or more so to reproduction ('self-renewing').

Self-referencing (wood to wood) and so reinforcing.

Changing Line Matrix

(numbers read bottom right to top left, lowest energy to highest)

Five Phase Dynamic Ordering

(read bottom right to top left)

42 20 61 59 37 53 09 57

METAL (competitive Exchange)

 31 17 45 43 28 58 49 47

WATER (Consumption)

25 12 10 06 13 33 01 44

METAL (cooperative Exchange)

 53 42 20 09 57 61 37 59

METAL (competitive Exchange)

27 23 41 04 22 52 26 18

FIRE (Distribution)

 33 25 12 01 44 10 13 06

METAL (cooperative Exchange)

21 35 38 64 30 56 14 50

WOOD (original Production)

 15 24 02 11 46 19 36 07

EARTH (personal Filtration)

03 08 60 29 63 39 05 48

WOOD (refined Production)

 62 51 16 34 32 54 55 40

EARTH (social Filtration)

17 45 58 47 49 31 43 28

WATER (Consumption)

 52 27 23 26 18 41 22 04

FIRE (Distribution)

24 02 19 07 36 15 11 46

EARTH (personal Filtration)

 39 03 08 05 48 60 63 29

WOOD (refined Production)

51 16 54 40 55 62 34 32

EARTH (social Filtration)

 56 21 35 14 50 38 30 64

WOOD (original Production)



Hexagram 50 reflects the concept of distribution in the context of production where the focus is on transformation, on ensuring distribution is what has been well 'cooked' -

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50 The Caldron
Refining, Transforming
In a context of cultivation we utilise a sense of direction (an ideology).

"TING : bronze cauldron with three feet and two ears, sacred vessel used to cook food for sacrifice to gods and ancestors; founding symbol of family or dynasty; melting pot, receptacle; hold, contain, transform; establish, secure; precious, respectable."ERANOS p540

The trigram of Wind reflects Production (cultivated). The trigram of Fire reflects Distribution. Production through distribution is expressed as transformation.

Changing Line Matrix

(numbers read bottom right to top left, lowest energy to highest)

Five Phase Dynamic Ordering

(read bottom right to top left)

03 08 60 29 63 39 05 48

METAL (competitive Exchange)

33 25 12 01 44 10 13 06

WATER (Consumption)

17 45 58 47 49 31 43 28

METAL (cooperative Exchange)

39 08 03 05 48 60 63 29

METAL (competitive Exchange)

24 02 19 07 36 15 11 46

FIRE (Distribution)

31 17 45 43 28 58 49 47

METAL (cooperative Exchange)

51 16 54 40 55 62 34 32

WOOD (original Production)

52 27 23 26 18 41 22 04

EARTH (personal Filtration)

42 20 61 59 37 53 09 57

WOOD (refined Production)

56 21 35 14 50 38 30 64

EARTH (social Filtration)

25 12 10 06 13 33 01 44

WATER (Consumption)

15 24 02 11 46 19 36 07

FIRE (Distribution)

27 23 41 04 22 52 26 18

EARTH (personal Filtration)

53 42 20 09 57 61 37 59

WOOD (refined Production)

21 35 38 64 30 56 14 50

EARTH (social Filtration)

62 51 16 34 32 54 55 40 

WOOD (original Production)




Hexagram 46 reflects the first process of filtering in the context of production where the focus is on 'pushing upwards', on a willingness to get more involved, to get entangled -

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46 Pushing Upward
Entangling, Distilling

In a context of cultivation we utilise trust.

"SHENG : go up; climb step by step; rise in office; advance through effort; accumulate; bring out and fulfill; lit: a measure of fermented liquor, ascension as distillation."ERANOS p562

The trigram of Wind reflects Production (manufactured, reproduction). The trigram of Earth reflects Filtration (through belief, given rules). The focus on increased entanglement reflects a 'rise in office' and so a process of refinement.

Part of the KO cycle - a circumstance is replaced and so distroyed.

Changing Line Matrix

(numbers read bottom right to top left, lowest energy to highest)

Five Phase Dynamic Ordering

(read bottom right to top left)

25 12 10 06 13 33 01 44

METAL (competitive Exchange)

39 03 08 05 48 60 63 29

WATER (Consumption)

42 20 61 59 37 53 09 57

METAL (cooperative Exchange)

33 25 12 01 44 10 13 06

METAL (competitive Exchange)

21 35 38 64 30 56 14 50

FIRE (Distribution)

53 42 20 09 57 61 37 59

METAL (cooperative Exchange)

27 23 41 04 22 52 26 18

WOOD (original Production)

62 51 16 34 32 54 55 40

EARTH (personal Filtration)

17 45 58 47 49 31 43 28

WOOD (refined Production)

15 24 02 11 46 19 36 07

EARTH (social Filtration)

03 08 60 29 63 39 05 48

WATER (Consumption)

56 21 35 14 50 38 30 64

FIRE (Distribution)

51 16 54 40 55 62 34 32

EARTH (personal Filtration)

31 17 45 43 28 58 49 47 

WOOD (refined Production)

24 02 19 07 36 15 11 46

EARTH (social Filtration)

52 27 23 26 18 41 22 04

WOOD (original Production)




Hexagram 18 reflects the second process of filtering in the context of production through a focus on ensuring the product is 'error free', free of corruptions caused by negligence or intent -

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18 Working on what has been spoilt (Decay)
Correcting
In a context of cultivation we utilise discernment.

"KU : rotting; poisonous; intestinal worms, venomous insects; evil magic; disorder, error; pervert by seduction, flattery, unquiet ghost. The ideogram : dish and worms, putrifiction and poisonous decay." ERANOS p251

The trigram of Wind reflects Production (by cultivation). The trigram of Mountain reflects Filtration (through discernment). Production through Filtration is expressed in correcting corruptions.

Part of the KO cycle. A circumstance is replaced and so destroyed.

Changing Line Matrix

(numbers read bottom right to top left, lowest energy to highest)

Five Phase Dynamic Ordering

(read bottom right to top left)

17 45 58 47 49 31 43 28

METAL (competitive Exchange)

53 42 20 09 57 61 37 59

WATER (Consumption)

03 08 60 29 63 39 05 48

METAL (cooperative Exchange)

31 17 45 43 28 58 49 47

METAL (competitive Exchange)

51 16 54 40 55 62 34 32

FIRE (Distribution)

39 03 08 05 48 60 63 29

METAL (cooperative Exchange)

24 02 19 07 36 15 11 46

WOOD (original Production)

56 21 35 14 50 38 30 64

EARTH (personal Filtration)

25 12 10 06 13 33 01 44

WOOD (refined Production)

52 27 23 26 18 41 22 04

EARTH (social Filtration)

42 20 61 59 37 53 09 57

WATER (Consumption)

62 51 16 34 32 54 55 40

FIRE (Distribution)

21 35 38 64 30 56 14 50

EARTH (personal Filtration)

33 25 12 01 44 10 13 06

WOOD (refined Production)

27 23 41 04 22 52 26 18

EARTH (social Filtration)

15 24 02 11 46 19 36 07 

WOOD (original Production)



Hexagram 28 reflects the exchange process where the concept of 'excess' is refined to reflect the concept of going the extra distance in exchange, (and as such reflects the concept of advertising and so exaggerating the properties of the product to facilitate exchange!) -

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28 Preponderance of the Great
Exceeding

In a context of cultivation we utilise intensity.

"TA KUO -

TA : big, noble, important, very; orient the will toward a self-imposed goal, impose direction; ability to lead or guide your life...

KUO : go beyond, pass by, pass over; excessive, transgress; error,fault."
ERANOS p336

The trigram of Wind reflects cultured Production. The trigram of Lake reflects cooperative Exchange. The concept of cultured production (and so re-production) expressed through cooperative exchange is expressed as excess, as going beyond what is required.

Part of the KO reversal. As a result of the expression something is injured.

Changing Line Matrix

(numbers read bottom right to top left, lowest energy to highest)

Five Phase Dynamic Ordering

(read bottom right to top left)

27 23 41 04 22 52 26 18

METAL (competitive Exchange)

62 51 16 34 32 54 55 40

WATER (Consumption)

21 35 38 64 30 56 14 50

METAL (cooperative Exchange)

52 27 23 26 18 41 22 04

METAL (competitive Exchange)

42 20 61 59 37 53 09 57

FIRE (Distribution)

56 21 35 14 50 38 30 64

METAL (cooperative Exchange)

25 12 10 06 13 33 01 44

WOOD (original Production)

39 03 08 05 48 60 63 29

EARTH (personal Filtration)

24 02 19 07 36 15 11 46

WOOD (refined Production)

31 17 45 43 28 58 49 47

EARTH (social Filtration)

51 16 54 40 55 62 34 32

WATER (Consumption)

53 42 20 09 57 61 37 59

FIRE (Distribution)

03 08 60 29 63 39 05 48

EARTH (personal Filtration)

15 24 02 11 46 19 36 07

WOOD (refined Production)

17 45 58 47 49 31 43 28

EARTH (social Filtration)

33 25 12 01 44 10 13 06 

WOOD (original Production)




Hexagram 44 continues the exchange focus in the form of the use of persuasion to the level of being seductive to 'win over' exchange, the product does not facilitate exchange, one's words do -

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44 Coming to Meet
Persuading, Seducing
In a context of cultivation we utilise singlemindedness.

"KOU : intense, driven encounter, at once transitory and enduring, that is the reflection of primal yin and yang; meet, encounter, copulate; mating animals; magnetism, gravity; to be gripped by impersonal forces." ERANOS p483

The trigram of Wind reflects Filtration (through discernment). The trigram of Heaven reflects Exchange (through competition). The focus is on persuation and seduction as examples of discernment through competitive exchange.

Part of KO reversal. The expression causes injury.

Changing Line Matrix

(numbers read bottom right to top left, lowest energy to highest)

Five Phase Dynamic Ordering

(read bottom right to top left)

24 02 19 07 36 15 11 46

METAL (competitive Exchange)

56 21 35 14 50 38 30 64

WATER (Consumption)

51 16 54 40 55 62 34 32

METAL (cooperative Exchange)

15 24 02 11 46 19 36 07

METAL (competitive Exchange)

03 08 60 29 63 39 05 48

FIRE (Distribution)

62 51 16 34 32 54 55 40

METAL (cooperative Exchange)

17 45 58 47 49 31 43 28

WOOD (original Production)

53 42 20 09 57 61 37 59

EARTH (personal Filtration)

27 23 41 04 22 52 26 18

WOOD (refined Production)

33 25 12 01 44 10 13 06

EARTH (social Filtration)

21 35 38 64 30 56 14 50

WATER (Consumption)

39 03 08 05 48 60 63 29

FIRE (Distribution)

42 20 61 59 37 53 09 57

EARTH (personal Filtration)

52 27 23 26 18 41 22 04

WOOD (refined Production)

25 12 10 06 13 33 01 44

EARTH (social Filtration)

31 17 45 43 28 58 49 47

WOOD (original Production)




Hexagram 48 we have reached the position of consumption within the context of production. The focus here is of setting-down a source of nourishment from which to draw -

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48 The Well
Founding

In a context of cultivation we utilise control.

"CHING : water well at the center of the fields; rise and flow of water in a well, rise and surge from an inner source; life-water, nucleus of life; found a capital city. The ideogram: two vertical lines crossing two horizontal ones, eight fields with a well at the center." ERANOS p521

The trigram of Wind reflects Production (manufactured, cultivated). The trigram of Water reflects Consumption. Production (as cultivation, reproduction) through Consumption reflects a source of nourishment for development - a 'well'.

Part of the Sheng Reversal. The expression exhausts that from which it came.

Changing Line Matrix

(numbers read bottom right to top left, lowest energy to highest)

Five Phase Dynamic Ordering

(read bottom right to top left)

21 35 38 64 30 56 14 50

METAL (competitive Exchange)

15 24 02 11 46 19 36 07

WATER (Consumption)

27 23 41 04 22 52 26 18

METAL (cooperative Exchange)

56 21 35 14 50 38 30 64

METAL (competitive Exchange)

25 12 10 06 13 33 01 44

FIRE (Distribution)

52 27 23 26 18 41 22 04

METAL (cooperative Exchange)

42 20 61 59 37 53 09 57

WOOD (original Production)

31 17 45 43 28 58 49 47

EARTH (personal Filtration)

51 16 54 40 55 62 34 32

WOOD (refined Production)

39 03 08 05 48 60 63 29

EARTH (social Filtration)

24 02 19 07 36 15 11 46

WATER (Consumption)

33 25 12 01 44 10 13 06

FIRE (Distribution)

17 45 58 47 49 31 43 28

EARTH (personal Filtration)

62 51 16 34 32 54 55 40

WOOD (refined Production)

03 08 60 29 63 39 05 48

EARTH (social Filtration)

53 42 20 09 57 61 37 59

WOOD (original Production)




To focus on the finer details of production as Wind we can focus more on the properties of hexagram 57, the hexagram reflecting Wind 'doubled'. In particular we can focus on the ICPlus concept of the Quality Matrix (as shown in the 57 page under extended commentary)

We here cover two elements in this matrix, the elements focused on the base nature of 57 as well as its refined nature. The raw, base, nature of hexagram 57 is described by analogy to base qualities of hexagram 48 - The Well. The focus here in on 57 expressing itself as a source of foundation setting, as a
potential source of nourishment in that some work is needed to develop the well. Note how this raw, base, nature also reflects the concept of consumption within production as if the overall intent is for consumption. This type of relationship does not exist for Thunder

the refined nature of hexagram 57 is expressed by analogy to the concept of production rooted in something to chew over (and so devour), reflected in exaggerating the characteristics of hexagram 21 - we are doing more than 'problem solving' or 'reducing things to essentials' we are actively feeding.

The relationship of 57/51 is reflected in the under-exaggerated/over-exaggerated natures of 48->21 for 57 as compared to 21->48 for 51. This reflects the 'raw' bias in Thunder to the 'cooked' bias in Wind - both reflecting the different modes of production. (also note that overall, the path of Wind is more social, the path of Thunder more individual)

If we change focus slightly to persona categorisations then the sign of Wind also reflects a lack of trust in others, a lack in accepting them 'as is' and so a requirement to manage, to supervise, or 'cook' them before being used. In emotions the sign of Wind also reflects the concept of anticipation stemming from the concept of disgust - IOW another focus on taking in something 'raw' and it needing refinement and so anticipation of that process.

In persona categorisations the sign of Thunder reflects a lack of trust in oneself such that it is necessary to develop maps and 'wizardry' to deal with reality. This base 'drive' leads to the generalisation of the drive to accommodate maps etc of reality as a whole and not just one's personal reality. As such the realm of Thunder can be more 'innovative' than the realm of Wind that is more 'adaptive' - Thunder = revolutionary, Wind = evolutionary. Thunder = transcending, Wind = Transforming.
Thunder is more differentiating, Wind is more integrating.