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31 Influence (wooing)
Restrained joining

In a context of self-restraint we utilise intensity.

"HSIEN : come into contact with, influence; reach, join together; put together; put together as parts of a previously seperated whole; come into conjunction, as the celestial bodies; totally, completely; lit: broken pieces of pottery, the halfs of which join to identify partners." ERANOS p362

Image :

"[With self restraint comes intensity] Above mountain there is marsh. Influence (Come into contact with). One uses emptiness to make peace with people."

Class: Integrating

Commentary :

Cooperative format : In hexagram 31, The seeking of satisfaction has become concentrated in that one has found what one wants or fits with. By initially putting oneself in a giving position one can thus stimulate the other. The line text is partially a step by step description of one rising to speak. The emphasis is on the intent and purpose of the act, putting it all together to make a whole. Contextually, we develop from a loose associating (13) through a stronger degree of loyalty but at a distance (56) to a refined, but restrained, degree of joining.

(All four hexagrams (58,31,52,41) deal with attaining satisfaction as implied by their base trigrams associated with submission/self-restraint. There is thus an overall bias to concentration in a literal and metaphoric senses; concentration allowed 'outwards' comes across as intenseness)

Oppositional format : lake against mountain.

Template/Persona format : Expansive bonding in a context of contractive bonding.

Five-Phase Relationships : The trigram of Mountain reflects Filtration (through personal discernment, derive rules, not given). The trigram of Lake reflects cooperative Exchange. Qualitative filtration through cooperative exchange is expressed as 'wooing'.

Hexagram 31 is the specific form of hexagram 27, hungering.

Goal of 31 - hexagram 58 (or 'how do I 58? - 31')

31 is the goal of 49 (or 'how do I 31? - 49' How do I 'intensely' focus? Through revolution/revelation)

Extended Commentary

The raw context from which the situation derives is described by hexagram 33. The raw base line position is described through analogy with 13 grouping/associating. It passes through hexagram 56 restrained journeying, loyalty before finding full expression in hexagram 31.

Pair 41/31

Root Vertical Binary

Quality Matrix

Root Horizontal Binary

Balance Matrix

41 04 27 23 26 18 22 52

19 07 24 02 11 46 36 15

42 03 27 24 25 17 23 51

42 03 27 24 25 17 23 51

38 64 21 35 14 50 30 56

54 40 51 16 34 32 55 62

37 63 22 36 13 49 30 55

37 63 22 36 13 49 30 55

61 59 42 20 09 57 37 53

60 29 03 08 05 48 63 39

61 60 41 19 10 58 38 54

61 60 41 19 10 58 38 54

10 06 25 12 01 44 13 33

58 47 17 45 43 28 49 31

09 05 26 11 01 43 14 34

09 05 26 11 01 43 14 34

19 07 24 02 11 46 36 15

41 04 27 23 26 18 22 52

20 08 23 02 12 45 35 16

16 35 45 12 02 23 08 20

54 40 51 16 34 32 55 62

38 64 21 35 14 50 30 56

53 39 52 15 33 31 56 62

62 56 31 33 15 52 39 53

60 29 03 08 05 48 63 39

61 59 42 20 09 57 37 53

59 29 04 07 06 47 64 40

40 64 47 06 07 04 29 59

58 47 17 45 43 28 49 31

10 06 25 12 01 44 13 33

57 48 18 46 44 28 59 32

32 59 28 44 46 18 48 57

Above.

The Traditional Single Changing Line Comments:
Line 1
"Influencing one's big toe. [In humans, the intention to move is betrayed by the movement of one piece of anatomy before anything else - the big toe of one's dominant foot. To begin anything we start with the big toe.]"
Line 2
"Influencing one's calves. Danger. Sit. [Apparent strength hides inner weakness (weak foundations), if you 'stand' now you will fall]."
Line 3
"Influencing one's thighs, Keeping to one's course. A regrettable move. [The power of the thighs pushes us up, ready to 'say our piece'. In this situation though, a certain level of deference is required.]"
Line 4
"Although in testing times, one's problems will be gone. A level of Indecisiveness (hesitation, coming and going) suggests one should consider joining with others. [Hesitation and coming and going can be associated with erratic breathing; influencing the middrift.]"
Line 5
"Influencing one's neck. [Lifting one's head and stretching the neck implies purpose and preparedness.]"
Line 6
"Influencing [through speech. (The power of the word.)]"
Transformative methods

By introducing this hexagram as context, you can change a state described by any other hexagram into a state described by hexagram 33. To make a state associated with another hexagram transform into this state, introduce hexagram 33 as context.

Intense wooing leads to a drawing-in, even trickary.

It is important to remember that, when using transformative methods, the more lines requiring change, the more energy required when attempting to introduce a different context. It may therefore be of benefit to work on existing changing lines and achieve your goal in steps rather than attempt, for example, a six-line change all at once.

Context as Push

To 'go with the flow', any hexagram that is changing into hexagram 41 reflects an influence of 31 on that hexagram in that the 'flow' is in hexagram 31 and as such this reflects the need to adapt to that flow and so take-on the properties and methods of 31.

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